Policy

21st Century Cures Act: Interoperability, Information Blocking, and the ONC Health IT Certification Program (proposed rule, 2019-02224)

HHS / ONC. Federal Register - proposed rule. 4 March 2019. Federal Register. fn not recovered.

Cited text, verbatim

Footnote string: Martinez et al. ("[S]ome healthcare provider entities may be interfering with HIE across disparate and unaffiliated providers to gain market advantage."); Niam Yaraghi, A Sustainable Business Model for Health Information Exchange Platforms (2015); Tsai & Jha, JAMA.

Cites

A Sustainable Business Model for Health Information Exchange Platforms (Brookings, 2015)

Open the source document

Medicare and Medicaid Programs; Interoperability and Patient Access (proposed rule, CMS-9115-P, 2019-02200)

CMS / HHS. Federal Register - proposed rule. 4 March 2019. Federal Register. fn not recovered.

Cited text, verbatim

Same footnote block: Martinez et al. (Health Care Mgmt. Science, Sept. 2016); Niam Yaraghi, A Sustainable Business Model for Health Information Exchange Platforms (2015); Tsai & Jha, JAMA.

Cites

A Sustainable Business Model for Health Information Exchange Platforms (Brookings, 2015)

Open the source document

21st Century Cures Act: Interoperability, Information Blocking, and the ONC Health IT Certification Program (final rule, 2020-07419)

HHS / ONC. Federal Register - final rule. 1 May 2020. Federal Register. fn not recovered.

Cited text, verbatim

Same footnote block, confirmed present via the Federal Register full-text index and its excerpt window.

Cites

A Sustainable Business Model for Health Information Exchange Platforms (Brookings, 2015)

Open the source document

Medicare Program; CY 2021 Payment Policies Under the Physician Fee Schedule and Other Changes to Part B Payment Policies (proposed rule, 2020-17127)

CMS / HHS. Federal Register - proposed rule. 17 August 2020. Federal Register. p. 226 of the PDF.

Cited text, verbatim

Cited by SSRN link only, with no author name in the text: "University of Connecticut School of Business Research Paper No. 17-03, Do Health Information Exchanges Deter Repetition of Medical Services? https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2971503". THIS IS THE CASE THAT PROVES THE POINT: a name search of the Federal Register cannot find this document. Confirmed independently - a FR full-text search for "2971503" returns exactly this document.

Cites

Do Health Information Exchanges Deter Repetition of Medical Services? ACM TMIS 8(1) (2017)

Open the source document

Health Data, Technology, and Interoperability: Certification Program Updates, Algorithm Transparency, and Information Sharing (HTI-1 proposed rule, 2023-07229)

HHS / ONC. Federal Register - proposed rule. 18 April 2023. Federal Register. fn 7 (88 FR 23749).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 7: "...Niam Yaraghi, A Sustainable Business Model for Health Information Exchange Platforms: The Solution to Interoperability in Healthcare IT (2015), available at http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2015/01/30-sustainable-business-model-health-information-exchange-yaraghi..."

Cites

A Sustainable Business Model for Health Information Exchange Platforms (Brookings, 2015)

Open the source document

Health Data, Technology, and Interoperability: Certification Program Updates, Algorithm Transparency, and Information Sharing (HTI-1 final rule, 2023-28857)

HHS / ONC. Federal Register - final rule. 9 January 2024. Federal Register. fn 10 (89 FR 1195).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 10: identical footnote string to the HTI-1 proposed rule, ending with Tsai & Jha.

Cites

A Sustainable Business Model for Health Information Exchange Platforms (Brookings, 2015)

Open the source document

Health Data, Technology, and Interoperability: Patient Engagement, Information Sharing, and Public Health Interoperability (HTI-2 proposed rule, 2024-14975)

HHS / ASTP-ONC. Federal Register - proposed rule. 5 August 2024. Federal Register. fn 7 (89 FR 63501-02).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 7: "Niam Yaraghi, A Sustainable Business Model for Health Information Exchange Platforms: The Solution to Interoperability in Healthcare IT (2015)..."

Cites

A Sustainable Business Model for Health Information Exchange Platforms (Brookings, 2015)

Open the source document

Provisions Pertaining to Preventing Access to U.S. Sensitive Personal Data and Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern or Covered Persons (proposed rule, 2024-24582)

DOJ, National Security Division. Federal Register - proposed rule. 29 October 2024. Federal Register. fn 416.

Cited text, verbatim

fn 416: "Niam Yaraghi, Who Should Profit from the Sale of Patient Data?, Brookings Institution (Nov. 19, 2018)." Cited for the proposition that US states do not confer on patients specific ownership or property rights in their medical records.

Cites

Who Should Profit from the Sale of Patient Data? (Brookings, 2018)

Open the source document

Health Data, Technology, and Interoperability: Protecting Care Access (final rule, 2024-29683)

HHS / ASTP-ONC. Federal Register - final rule. 17 December 2024. Federal Register. fn 5 (89 FR 102512-13).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 5: "See, e.g., Martin Gaynor, Farzad Mostashari, and Paul B. Ginsberg...; Diego A. Martinez et al....; Niam Yaraghi, A Sustainable Business Model for Health Information Exchange Platforms (2015)...; Thomas C. Tsai & Ashish K. Jha..." Supporting text: information blocking "may weaken competition, encourage consolidation, and create barriers to entry for developers."

Cites

A Sustainable Business Model for Health Information Exchange Platforms (Brookings, 2015)

Open the source document

Medicare Program: Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment and ASC Payment Systems; Hospital Price Transparency (final rule, 2025-20907)

CMS / HHS. Federal Register - final rule. 25 November 2025. Federal Register. fn 450.

Cited text, verbatim

fn 450: "Yaraghi, N., & Pan, X. (2025, September 9). The hospital price transparency rule is working, but patients still need help using it. Brookings Institute."

Cites

The hospital price transparency rule is working, but patients still need help using it (Brookings, 2025)

Open the source document

Medicare Program; Hospital Inpatient Prospective Payment Systems, FY2027 Rates (proposed rule, CMS-1849-P, 2026-07203)

CMS / HHS. Federal Register - proposed rule. 14 April 2026. Federal Register. fn 428 (p. 314 of PDF).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 428: "Yaraghi N, Du AY, Sharman R, Gopal RD, Ramesh R. Network effects in health information exchange growth. ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems (TMIS). 2013 Apr 1;4(1):1-26." The only document both the direct search and Overton found.

Cites

Network Effects in Health Information Exchange Growth, ACM TMIS 4(1) (2013)

Open the source document

Medicare Program; Hospital Inpatient Prospective Payment Systems, FY2027 Rates (final rule, 2026-15833)

CMS / HHS. Federal Register - final rule. 4 August 2026. Federal Register. fn 547.

Cited text, verbatim

fn 547: same reference carried forward from the proposed rule. Not yet in Overton's index at the time of the export.

Cites

Network Effects in Health Information Exchange Growth, ACM TMIS 4(1) (2013)

Open the source document

Report on Health Information Blocking (Report to Congress)

ONC / HHS. Report to Congress. 9 April 2015. US federal agency. fn 12, fn 14.

Cited text, verbatim

fn 12: "See generally, Niam Yaraghi, A Sustainable Business Model for Health Information Exchange Platforms: The Solution to Interoperability in Healthcare IT (2015)..." fn 14: "See, e.g., Yaraghi, supra n. 12, at 7 (expecting that in the near term, 'dominant EHR vendors will have an even greater incentive to only enable the capability of exchanging information between their own products')..."

Cites

A Sustainable Business Model for Health Information Exchange Platforms (Brookings, 2015)

Open the source document

Report to Congress on Medicaid and CHIP, June 2021, Ch. 4: Integrating Clinical Care through Greater Use of Electronic Health Records for Behavioral Health

MACPAC. Report to Congress. 15 June 2021. US federal agency. in-text + reference list.

Cited text, verbatim

"...may lower the probability of readmission, lower the risk of medication discrepancies, reduce redundant imaging and laboratory tests, and decrease emergency department (ED) use (Menachemi et al. 2018, Boockvar et al. 2017, Murphy et al. 2017, Vest et al. 2015, Yaraghi 2015)."

Cites

An empirical analysis of the financial benefits of HIE in emergency departments, JAMIA 22(6) (2015)

Open the source document

Report to Congress on Medicaid and CHIP, June 2022, Ch. 4: Encouraging Health Information Technology Adoption in Behavioral Health

MACPAC. Report to Congress. 15 June 2022. US federal agency. in-text + reference list.

Cited text, verbatim

"An empirical analysis of the financial benefits of health information exchange in emergency departments found that health information exchange was associated with decreased emergency department use (Yaraghi 2015)."

Cites

An empirical analysis of the financial benefits of HIE in emergency departments, JAMIA 22(6) (2015)

Open the source document

COVID-19 in Nursing Homes: Outbreak Duration Averaged 4 Weeks and Was Strongly Associated with Community Spread (GAO-23-104291)

GAO. Report to congressional addressees. 15 December 2022. US federal agency. p. 27.

Cited text, verbatim

Reference: "Ram Gopal, Xu Han, and Niam Yaraghi, Compress the Curve: A Cross-Sectional Study of Variations in COVID-19 Infections across California Nursing Homes, BMJ Open, vol. 11 (2021): e042804." Also indexed separately by Overton via its GPO mirror (gpo190368).

Cites

Compress the curve: COVID-19 infections across California nursing homes, BMJ Open (2021)

Open the source document

Electronic Health Information Exchange: Use Has Increased, but Is Lower for Small and Rural Providers (GAO-23-105540)

GAO. Oversight report. 1 April 2023. US federal agency. fn 32 (p. 16).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 32: "N. Yaraghi, S. Lai, 'Maintaining Health Information Exchange Competitiveness in a New Market.' Brookings Institute, (Oct. 7, 2021)."

Cites

Maintaining Health Information Exchange Competitiveness in a New Market (Brookings, 2021)

Open the source document

Final Regulatory Impact Analysis, bulk sensitive personal data rule, 28 CFR Part 202

DOJ, National Security Division. Regulatory impact analysis. 1 January 2025. US federal agency. fn 28 (p. 20).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 28: "Niam Yaraghi, Who Should Profit from the Sale of Patient Data?, Brookings Inst. (Nov. 19, 2018) [https://perma.cc/9886-AS93]."

Cites

Who Should Profit from the Sale of Patient Data? (Brookings, 2018)

Open the source document

Preparing for and Preventing the Next Public Health Emergency: Lessons Learned from the Coronavirus Crisis (final report)

US House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Crisis (Chairman Clyburn). Committee final report. 9 December 2022. US Congress. fn 304 (p. 170 / p. 172).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 304: "...See also Ram Gopal, et al., Compress the Curve: A Cross-Sectional Study of Variations in COVID-19 Infections Across California Nursing Homes, BMJ Open (Jan. 5, 2021)... finding that as of May 1, 2020, the size of coronavirus outbreaks was 12.7 times larger in for-profit nursing homes in California than in their non-profit counterparts." Overton indexes two GPO packages of this report (gpo190156, Dec 9 2022; gpo195197, Feb 10 2023); counted once here.

Cites

Compress the curve: COVID-19 infections across California nursing homes, BMJ Open (2021)

Open the source document

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Health Care (CRS Report R48319)

Congressional Research Service. CRS report. 30 December 2024. US Congress. fn 31.

Cited text, verbatim

fn 31: "Niam Yaraghi, 'Generative AI in Health Care: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy,' Brookings Institution, January 8, 2024."

Cites

Generative AI in Health Care: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy (Brookings, 2024)

Open the source document

Comments of TechFreedom re NTIA Notice of Inquiry, International Internet Policy Priorities (Docket No. 180124068-8068-01)

TechFreedom (comment hosted on ntia.gov). Public comment. 17 July 2018. Submitted to US government. fn 19, 46, 49.

Cited text, verbatim

fn 19: "Niam Yaraghi, A case against the General Data Protection Regulation, Brookings: Techtank Blog (June 11, 2018)... ('GDPR could increase the cost of the services that consumers are so used to receiving free of charge...')." Body text at fn 46 quotes him by name.

Cites

A case against the General Data Protection Regulation (Brookings TechTank, 2018)

Open the source document

R Street Policy Study No. 153, Reducing Entry Barriers in the Development and Application of AI (C. Watney), submitted for the record, House Judiciary hearing on Online Platforms and Market Power Pt. 2

US House Judiciary Cmte (third-party submission). Hearing submission. 16 July 2019. Submitted to US government. fn 38.

Cited text, verbatim

fn 38: "Niam Yaraghi, 'To Foster Information Exchange, Revise HIPAA and HITECH,' Health Affairs, Sept. 19, 2017." NOTE: not reproduced in the bound GPO hearing volume (CHRG-116hhrg39901); it exists only in the docs.house.gov submission record.

Cites

To Foster Information Exchange, Revise HIPAA and HITECH (Health Affairs Forefront, 2017)

Open the source document

Workday comment on the proposed OMB AI memorandum, submitted for the record, House Oversight hearing on White House AI Policy

US House Oversight and Accountability Cmte (third-party submission). Hearing submission. 6 December 2023. Submitted to US government. fn 30.

Cited text, verbatim

fn 30: "Yaraghi, Niam. 'Doomed: Challenges and solutions to government IT projects.' August 25, 2015. Brookings."

Cites

Doomed: Challenges and solutions to government IT projects (Brookings, 2015)

Open the source document

Independent Review: Vermont Health Information Exchange (VITL) Development, Operations and Maintenance

State of Vermont, Agency of Digital Services. Independent review report. 24 February 2017. US state government. fn 78 (p. 83).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 78: "Niam Yaraghi, An empirical analysis of the financial benefits of health information exchange in emergency departments, Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, June, 2015." Body text quotes the finding: "HIE usage is associated with, respectively, 52% and 36% reduction in the expected total number of laboratory tests and radiology examinations ordered per patient at the ED."

Cites

An empirical analysis of the financial benefits of HIE in emergency departments, JAMIA 22(6) (2015)

Open the source document

2018 Connecticut Comprehensive Energy Strategy

State of Connecticut, DEEP. State strategy document. 8 February 2018. US state government. fn 111 (p. 54).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 111: "In its paper The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy, the Brookings Institution defines the sharing economy as the peer-to-peer based activity of obtaining, giving, or sharing access to good and services. Niam Yaraghi and Shamika Ravi, December 29, 2016." Overton indexes two URL variants of the same document.

Cites

The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy (Brookings / SSRN, 2017)

Open the source document

Staff Report to the Public Health Council for a Determination of Need - New England Surgery Center, LLC

Massachusetts Dept. of Public Health. State administrative report. 20 January 2021. US state government. fn ss.

Cited text, verbatim

fn ss: "Yaraghi, Niam. Procedure Price Lookup: A step toward transparency in the health care system. Brookings. Wednesday, January 30, 2019."

Cites

Procedure Price Lookup: A step toward transparency in the health care system (Brookings, 2019)

Open the source document

California Data Exchange Landscape (draft)

CalHHS / Center for Data Insights and Innovation, State of California. State framework document. 12 May 2022. US state government. fn 7 (p. 1).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 7: "Fecher, K., McCarthy, L., Porreca, D. E., et al., Assessing the Benefits of Integrating Health Information Exchange Services into the Medical Practices' Workflow, Inf Syst Front 23, 599-605 (2021)." Draft version; superseded by the July 2022 final.

Cites

Assessing the Benefits of Integrating HIE Services into the Medical Practices' Workflow, Info Systems Frontiers (2020)

Open the source document

California Data Exchange Landscape (final v1)

CalHHS / Center for Data Insights and Innovation, State of California. State framework document. 1 July 2022. US state government. fn 7 (p. 1).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 7: "Fecher, K., McCarthy, L., Porreca, D. E., et al., Assessing the Benefits of Integrating Health Information Exchange Services into the Medical Practices' Workflow, Inf Syst Front 23, 599-605 (2021)." Produced under the California Data Exchange Framework.

Cites

Assessing the Benefits of Integrating HIE Services into the Medical Practices' Workflow, Info Systems Frontiers (2020)

Open the source document

Assembly Committee on Health, hearing packet for April 9, 2024 (opioid overdose training and related legislation)

California State Assembly, Committee on Health. Legislative committee analysis. 5 April 2024. US state government. p. 180.

Cited text, verbatim

"In a January 2024 article in Health Affairs Forefront, Generative AI In Health Care: Opportunities, Challenges, And Policy, author Niam Yaraghi notes GenAI performs optimally in environments characterized by high repetition and low risk..." Discussed by name in the committee's own analysis, not merely footnoted.

Cites

Generative AI in Health Care: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy (Brookings, 2024)

Open the source document

NC HealthConnex Payer Welcome Packet

North Carolina Health Information Exchange Authority. State program document. 30 September 2024. US state government. fn 1 (p. 5).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 1: "Porreca D and Yaraghi N. The Impact of Population Health Analytics on Health Care Quality and Efficacy Among CPC+ Participants. Milbank Memorial Fund. October 6, 2022."

Cites

The Impact of Population Health Analytics on Health Care Quality and Efficacy Among CPC+ Participants (Milbank Memorial Fund, 2022)

Open the source document

HIE Medicaid Services Program Digital Quality Measures Use Case

North Carolina Health Information Exchange Authority. State program document. 5 February 2025. US state government. fn 1 (p. 1).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 1: "Research suggests that access to a robust HIE improves performance in quality metrics for participants in value-based payment arrangements. See Porreca D and Yaraghi N. The Impact of Population Health Analytics on Health Care Quality and Efficacy Among CPC+ Participants. Milbank Memorial Fund. October 6, 2022."

Cites

The Impact of Population Health Analytics on Health Care Quality and Efficacy Among CPC+ Participants (Milbank Memorial Fund, 2022)

Open the source document

OCYFA 2024 Annual Report

Vermont Office of the Child, Youth, and Family Advocate (submitted to the Vermont General Assembly). State annual report to the legislature. 11 February 2025. US state government. p. 31 (sources for pp. 23-26).

Cited text, verbatim

"Chart courtesy of USDR, 18F/GSA. Data from Standish Group. See also Brookings, Niam Yaraghi, Doomed: Challenges and solutions to government IT projects, August 25, 2015." Overton indexes three copies of this report under different legislative-workgroup filenames; counted once.

Cites

Doomed: Challenges and solutions to government IT projects (Brookings, 2015)

Open the source document

Improving Vermont's Child Welfare and Youth Justice Data Systems (testimony to the House Committee on Energy and Digital Infrastructure)

Vermont General Assembly, House Committee on Energy and Digital Infrastructure. Legislative committee testimony document. 22 January 2026. US state government. p. 17.

Cited text, verbatim

"Chart courtesy of USDR, 18F/GSA. Data from Standish Group. See also Brookings, Niam Yaraghi, Doomed: Challenges and solutions to government IT projects, August 25, 2015." Presented alongside KFF Health News reporting on Deloitte-run Medicaid systems.

Cites

Doomed: Challenges and solutions to government IT projects (Brookings, 2015)

Open the source document

Quarterly Economic Bulletin, Q1 2018 - Economic Development and Tourism

Western Cape Provincial Government, South Africa. Provincial economic bulletin. 12 March 2018. Foreign national government. fn 10 (p. 33).

Cited text, verbatim

"Yaraghi and Ravi (2017) define the Sharing Economy as a peer-to-peer based activity of obtaining, giving or sharing access to good and services." Used as the bulletin's working definition.

Cites

The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy (Brookings / SSRN, 2017)

Open the source document

Digitalisierung im Schweizer Tourismus: Chancen, Herausforderungen, Implikationen

Government of Switzerland, State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO). Commissioned study. 20 July 2018. Foreign national government. p. 83.

Cited text, verbatim

"Global gesehen soll die Sharing Economy 2014 schon einen Umsatz von 14 Milliarden Dollar generiert haben (Yaraghi & Ravi, 2017)." Overton indexes two URL variants of the same report.

Cites

The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy (Brookings / SSRN, 2017)

Open the source document

International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination: 21 March 2019 (LLN-2019-0032)

UK Parliament, House of Lords Library. Parliamentary research briefing. 19 March 2019. Foreign national government. fn 44 (p. 7).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 44: "Niam Yaraghi, Regulating Free Speech on Social Media is Dangerous and Futile, Brookings Institution, 21 September 2018." Cited in the discussion of social-media platforms and extremist content.

Cites

Regulating Free Speech on Social Media is Dangerous and Futile (Brookings, 2018)

Open the source document

Review of international systems of long-term care of older people (Flinders University, for the Royal Commission)

Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety, Australia. Commissioned research report. 4 February 2020. Foreign national government. ref 254 (p. 112).

Cited text, verbatim

ref 254: "Han X, Yaraghi N and Gopal R, Winning at All Costs: Analysis of Inflation in Nursing Homes Rating System. Production and Operations Management, 2018. 27(2): p. 215-33." Cited in the chapter on quality ratings and consumer choice.

Cites

Winning at All Costs: Inflation in Nursing Homes' Rating System, Production & Operations Mgmt (2018)

Open the source document

Innovacion Social y Politicas Publicas Locales (Serie Estudios IMIDRA 5)

Comunidad de Madrid. Government study. 5 August 2020. Foreign national government. p. 34.

Cited text, verbatim

Reference: "Yaraghi, N., y Ravi, S. (2017). The current and future state of the sharing economy. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3041207". Regional government of Madrid; PDF may no longer be live on the source site.

Cites

The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy (Brookings / SSRN, 2017)

Open the source document

SARS-CoV-2 Ausbrueche in stationaeren Pflegeeinrichtungen: Literaturauswertung zu Ursachen, beeinflussenden Faktoren und Praevention

Bundesministerium fuer Gesundheit (German Federal Ministry of Health). Commissioned literature review. 5 February 2022. Foreign national government. p. 21, 22, 24, 54.

Cited text, verbatim

Reference (p. 54): "Gopal, R., Han, X. & Yaraghi, N. (2021). Compress the curve: a cross-sectional study of variations in COVID-19 infections across California nursing homes. BMJ Open, 11(1), e042804." Cited three times in the body, including on outbreak size in for-profit versus state-run homes.

Cites

Compress the curve: COVID-19 infections across California nursing homes, BMJ Open (2021)

Open the source document

Submission to the Environment and Transport Committee on the safety of electric bicycles

Althingi (Parliament of Iceland). Parliamentary committee submission. 12 March 2023. Foreign national government. fn 44 (p. 129).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 44: "N. Yaraghi og S. Ravi, The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy, Brookings India IMPACT SERIES NO. 032017, 2017."

Cites

The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy (Brookings / SSRN, 2017)

Open the source document

S1 Expression du Besoin - English-to-French translation paper, diplomatic service entrance examination

Government of France, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. Civil service examination paper. 26 June 2023. Foreign national government. p. 1.

Cited text, verbatim

The examination passage is the Brookings roundtable "What should the regulation of generative AI look like?" by Nicol Turner Lee, Niam Yaraghi, Mark MacCarthy and Tom Wheeler (June 2, 2023), set as the text candidates must translate.

Cites

What should the regulation of generative AI look like? (Brookings roundtable, 2023)

Open the source document

Revista del Instituto Espanol de Estudios Estrategicos, no. 22

Government of Spain, Ministry of Defence. Government journal. 8 May 2024. Foreign national government. p. 255, 609, 615.

Cited text, verbatim

Reference (p. 615): "Etudo, U. et al. (2023). From Russia with fear: fear appeals and the patterns of cyber-enabled influence operations. Journal of Cybersecurity, 9(1)." Discussed in both the Spanish and English texts. Overton indexes the ES and EN URL variants as two documents; counted once.

Cites

From Russia with fear: cyber-enabled influence operations, Journal of Cybersecurity (2023)

Open the source document

Retos y posibilidades de la economia colaborativa en America Latina y el Caribe

Inter-American Development Bank. Working paper. 14 June 2017. Intergovernmental organisation. p. 6.

Cited text, verbatim

Body text: "Segun un informe de Yaraghi y Ravi (2017), del Instituto Brookings, dentro de 10 anos, cinco de los sectores mas importantes de la economia colaborativa... generaran mas del 50%..."

Cites

The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy (Brookings / SSRN, 2017)

Open the source document

European legal framework for digital labour platforms (Aloisi & De Stefano, JRC112243)

European Commission, Joint Research Centre. JRC science-for-policy report. 18 October 2018. Intergovernmental organisation. fn 84 (p. 23).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 84: "See YARAGHI N. and RAVI S. (2017), The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy, Brookings Impact Series, No. 03." Cited on data extraction from drivers without passenger consent. Overton indexes the JRC repository and EU Publications Office copies separately; counted once.

Cites

The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy (Brookings / SSRN, 2017)

Open the source document

La regulacion del comercio electronico transfronterizo en los acuerdos comerciales: algunas implicaciones de politica para America Latina y el Caribe

United Nations ECLAC / CEPAL. UN policy study. 23 July 2019. Intergovernmental organisation. p. 30.

Cited text, verbatim

"...los mayores costos para las empresas extranjeras -y potencialmente tambien para los usuarios- asociados a su cumplimiento ya han generado criticas en los Estados Unidos (Yaraghi, 2018)." Cited on US criticism of the GDPR.

Cites

A case against the General Data Protection Regulation (Brookings TechTank, 2018)

Open the source document

Digital services in the area of accommodation and transportation: economic and legal aspects (in-depth analysis)

European Parliament, Directorate-General for Internal Policies. Parliamentary in-depth analysis. 27 May 2020. Intergovernmental organisation. fns 44, 46 (p. 18).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 44 and fn 46: "Yaraghi, N., and Ravi, S. (2017). The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy. New Delhi: Brookings India." Cited twice in the regulatory discussion.

Cites

The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy (Brookings / SSRN, 2017)

Open the source document

Identification and assessment of opportunities and threats for the Circular Economy arising from E-commerce (JRC122233)

European Commission, Joint Research Centre. JRC science-for-policy report. 4 November 2020. Intergovernmental organisation. p. 60.

Cited text, verbatim

"Some sources include second-hand concepts such as provided by eBay or Craigslist and crowdfunding in its definition (Yaraghi and Ravi, 2011)." Note: the year in the citation is wrong in the source; the work is the 2017 Brookings India report. Overton indexes the JRC and EU Publications Office copies separately; counted once.

Cites

The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy (Brookings / SSRN, 2017)

Open the source document

Structural Transformation and Labor Market Performance in Ghana

World Bank. Country study. 24 November 2020. Intergovernmental organisation. fn 91 (p. 32).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 91: "Yaraghi and Ravi 2017." Cited in the discussion of digital platforms and informal employment. Overton indexes two copies of the same study; counted once.

Cites

The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy (Brookings / SSRN, 2017)

Open the source document

People-Smart Sustainable Cities (also published in Russian)

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. UN publication. 14 January 2021. Intergovernmental organisation. p. 45 (EN), p. 50 (RU).

Cited text, verbatim

"For example, data suggests that private vehicles go unused for 95 per cent of their lifetime (Yaraghi and Ravi, 2017)." Overton indexes the English and Russian editions separately; counted once.

Cites

The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy (Brookings / SSRN, 2017)

Open the source document

Promoting Sustainable Development through Realizing the Demographic Dividend Opportunity in the Digital Economy: A Case Study of Nepal (ADBI WP 1225)

Asian Development Bank Institute. Working paper. 8 March 2021. Intergovernmental organisation. p. 12.

Cited text, verbatim

"It is envisioned that the proliferation of digital economy firms and platforms will eventually become an inevitable and crucial part of the global economy (Yaraghi and Ravi 2017)."

Cites

The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy (Brookings / SSRN, 2017)

Open the source document

Demographic Transition and Its Impacts in Asia and Europe

Asian Development Bank. Flagship publication. 8 October 2021. Intergovernmental organisation. p. 189.

Cited text, verbatim

"It is envisioned that the proliferation of digital economy firms and platforms will eventually become an inevitable and crucial part of the global economy (Yaraghi and Ravi 2017)."

Cites

The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy (Brookings / SSRN, 2017)

Open the source document

The Golden Opportunity of Digital Health for Latin America and the Caribbean (published in English, Spanish and Portuguese)

Inter-American Development Bank. Flagship publication. 7 June 2022. Intergovernmental organisation. fn 68 (p. 32); ref p. 83.

Cited text, verbatim

fn 68: "Eftekhari, Saeede, Niam Yaraghi, Ranjit Singh, Ram D. Gopal and Ram Ramesh. Do Health Information Exchanges Deter Repetition of Medical Services? ACM Transactions on Management Information Systems 8, no. 1 (April 2017)." Overton lists the three language editions as separate documents; counted once here.

Cites

Do Health Information Exchanges Deter Repetition of Medical Services? ACM TMIS 8(1) (2017)

Open the source document

Catalogue of resources to support health services delivery transformations (working document)

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. IGO working document. 25 June 2023. Intergovernmental organisation. p. 44, 57.

Cited text, verbatim

Reference (p. 57): "Yaraghi, N et al. (2015). Health information exchange as a multisided platform: adoption, usage, and practice involvement in service co-production. Information Systems Research, 26(1), pp.1-18." Listed under section 4.3, Facilitating information exchanges / Streamline information flows.

Cites

Health Information Exchange as a Multisided Platform, Information Systems Research 26(1) (2015)

Open the source document

Implementing the Primary Health Care Approach: a Primer (PHC Global Report, Vol. 1)

World Health Organization with the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies. Global report. 1 January 2024. Intergovernmental organisation. p. 399 (WHO ed.), p. 400 (Observatory ed.).

Cited text, verbatim

"...average lengths of hospital stays were 32.7% lower, and readmission rates were 30.4% lower in the CPC+ and health information exchange platform group (Porreca & Yaraghi, 2022)." Overton indexes the WHO and European Observatory editions separately; counted once.

Cites

The Impact of Population Health Analytics on Health Care Quality and Efficacy Among CPC+ Participants (Milbank Memorial Fund, 2022)

Open the source document

The intersection between competition and data privacy - Note by Brazil (DAF/COMP/WD(2024)22)

OECD Competition Committee (note submitted by Brazil). IGO working document. 14 May 2024. Intergovernmental organisation. ref. [25].

Cited text, verbatim

Ref. [25]: "YARAGHI, N. (2018), A case against the General Data Protection Regulation." Supporting para. 54 on privacy law raising the cost of services consumers receive free of charge.

Cites

A case against the General Data Protection Regulation (Brookings TechTank, 2018)

Open the source document

Competition and regulation in the healthcare sector (OECD working paper; French edition published 23 June 2026)

OECD, Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs. IGO working paper. 1 June 2026. Intergovernmental organisation. p. 33 (EN), p. 38 (FR).

Cited text, verbatim

Reference: "Pan, X. and N. Yaraghi (2025), From Hidden Fees to Open Books: An Empirical Examination of the Impact of Hospital Price Transparency Rule on Costs and Quality of Medical Services, https://doi.org/10.1177/10591478251367520." DOIs 10.1787/102fea92-en and 10.1787/9fae27e7-fr. Overton lists the two language editions separately; counted once.

Cites

From Hidden Fees to Open Books: Hospital Price Transparency Rule, Production & Operations Mgmt (2025)

Open the source document

Creative markets and copyright in the fourth industrial era

International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD). Policy report. 27 August 2018. Think tank, NGO or academic. fn 242 (p. 44).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 242: "See generally Yaraghi, Niam and Ravi, Shamika, The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy, Brookings India IMPACT Series No. 032017 (2017)."

Cites

The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy (Brookings / SSRN, 2017)

Open the source document

Unlocking the Inclusive Growth Story of the 21st Century: Accelerating Climate Action in Urgent Times (2018 report)

Global Commission on the Economy and Climate. Commission report. 6 September 2018. Think tank, NGO or academic. fn 1204 (p. 204).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 1204: "Yaraghi, N., and Ravi, S., 2016. The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy. Brookings India, New Delhi." Overton indexes the New Climate Economy and APO copies separately; counted once.

Cites

The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy (Brookings / SSRN, 2017)

Open the source document

Informacoes de saude em cloud computing: analisando as preocupacoes com privacidade no uso de aplicativos moveis

Fundacao Getulio Vargas (FGV EAESP), Brazil. Professional master's dissertation. 1 February 2021. Think tank, NGO or academic. p. 20, 22, 56.

Cited text, verbatim

Reference: "Yaraghi, N., Gopal, R. D., e Ramesh, R. (2019). Doctors' orders or patients' preferences?... Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 20(7), 928-952." Note: this is an academic dissertation held in FGV's repository, not a government policy document. Overton indexes FGV as a policy source.

Cites

Doctors' Orders or Patients' Preferences? Journal of the Assoc. for Information Systems 20(7) (2019)

Open the source document

The National Imperative to Improve Nursing Home Quality: Honoring Our Commitment to Residents, Families, and Staff

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. NASEM consensus report. 6 April 2022. Think tank, NGO or academic. p. 160.

Cited text, verbatim

Reference: "Han, X., N. Yaraghi, and R. Gopal. 2016. Five-star ratings for sub-par service: Evidence of inflation in nursing home ratings. Brookings (accessed February 25, 2021)." Cited in the chapter on quality measurement and the five-star system.

Cites

Five-star Ratings for Sub-par Service: Evidence of Inflation in Nursing Home Ratings (Brookings, 2016)

Open the source document

The Data4COVID19 Review: assessing the use of non-traditional data during a pandemic crisis

The GovLab and Knight Foundation. Review report. 4 November 2022. Think tank, NGO or academic. fn 43 (p. 26).

Cited text, verbatim

fn 43: "Yaraghi, Niam. The US Lacks Health Information Technologies to Stop COVID-19 Epidemic. Brookings blog, March 13, 2020."

Cites

The US Lacks Health Information Technologies to Stop COVID-19 Epidemic (Brookings, 2020)

Open the source document

Protecting Health Data Privacy and Improving Patient Care (Aspen Health Strategy Group report)

The Aspen Institute. Strategy group report. 8 March 2023. Think tank, NGO or academic. p. 74, 89.

Cited text, verbatim

"Most HIPAA violations involve unauthorized disclosures, inadequate record disposal, poor training, dishonesty, hacking, identity theft, or large data breaches (Yaraghi & Gopal 2018)."

Cites

The Role of HIPAA Omnibus Rules in Reducing Medical Data Breaches, The Milbank Quarterly (2018)

Open the source document

Caminhos e desafios para a consolidacao de um modelo de dados abertos no segmento de saude no Brasil

Fundacao Getulio Vargas (FGV EAESP), Brazil. Professional master's dissertation. 19 May 2023. Think tank, NGO or academic. p. 38, 48, 81.

Cited text, verbatim

Reference (p. 81): "YARAGHI, N., GOPAL, R. D., RAMESH, R. (2019). Doctors' Orders or Patients' Preferences?... Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 20(7), 928-952." Academic dissertation, not a government document.

Cites

Doctors' Orders or Patients' Preferences? Journal of the Assoc. for Information Systems 20(7) (2019)

Open the source document

Measuring Care Provision in the United States: Resources, Shortfalls, and Possible Improvements

Center for Economic and Policy Research (cepr.net). Working paper. 7 June 2023. Think tank, NGO or academic. p. 61.

Cited text, verbatim

"The star-rating system for U.S. nursing homes was initially heralded as an innovation enabling consumers to make better-informed choices... However, it proved relatively easy to game a rating system based on largely self-reported measures (Han et al. 2018)." NOTE: Overton labels the publisher "Centre for Economic Policy Research", conflating it with the London CEPR. The actual publisher is the Washington-based Center for Economic and Policy Research.

Cites

Winning at All Costs: Inflation in Nursing Homes' Rating System, Production & Operations Mgmt (2018)

Open the source document

Racial Protests and Credit Access (NBER Working Paper 32477)

NBER. Working paper. 20 May 2024. Think tank, NGO or academic. p. 3, 5, 8, 38.

Cited text, verbatim

Reference (p. 38): "Venkatesan, S., Valecha, R., Yaraghi, N., Oh, O., and Rao, H. R. (2021). Influence in social media: An investigation of tweets spanning the 2011 Egyptian revolution. MIS Quarterly, 45(4)." Cited three times in the body on the role of social media in coordinating protest.

Cites

Influence in Social Media: Tweets Spanning the 2011 Egyptian Revolution, MIS Quarterly (2021)

Open the source document